de Broyl to‘lqinlari uzunligi
Jadvalda ba'zi harakatdagi zarrachalar uchun de Broylning to‘lqinlar uzunligi λ ning qiymatlari keltirilgan. Zarrachalar va jismlarning massasi va tezliklari mos ravishda m va v harflari bilan belgilangan.
Zarracha, jism |
m, kg |
v , m/soniya |
λ |
|
m |
Boshqa birlikda |
|||
100 eV energiyaga ega elektron |
9.11·10−31 |
5.94·106 |
1.23·10·10 |
0.123 nanometr |
1000 eV energiyaga ega elektron |
9.11·10−31 |
18.75·106 |
3.88·10−11 |
≈0.039 nm |
Neytron (issiqlik neytroni) |
1.67·10−27 |
2.2·103 |
1.8·10−10 |
0.18 nanometr |
Proton |
1.67·10−27 |
13.86·104 |
2.86·10−12 |
2.86 nanometr |
Radiy yadrosidan uchub chiqayotgan alfa-zarra |
6.6·10−27 |
1.5·107 |
6.6·10−15 |
6.6 femtometr |
Zarracha |
10–15 |
0.01 |
6.6·10−17 |
66.0 attometr |
O‘q |
9·10−3 |
860 |
8.5·10−35 |
|
Tennis to‘pi |
58·10−3 |
25 |
4.6·10−34 |
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100 eV energiyaga ega elektron |
9.11·10?31 |
5.94·106 |
1.23·10·10 |
0.123 nanometr |
1000 eV energiyaga ega elektron |
9.11·10?31 |
18.75·106 |
3.88·10?11 |
≈0.039 nm |
Neytron (issiqlik neytroni) |
1.67·10?27 |
2.2·103 |
1.8·10·10 |
0.18 nanometr |
Proton |
1.67·10?27 |
13.86·104 |
2.86·10?12 |
2.86 nanometr |
Radiy yadrosidan uchub chiqayotgan alfa-zarra |
6.6·10?27 |
1.5·107 |
6.6·10?15 |
6.6 femtometr |
Zarracha |
10?15 |
0.01 |
6.6·10?17 |
66.0 attometr |
O’q |
9·10?3 |
860 |
8.5·10?35 |
|
Tennis to’pi |
58·10?3 |
25 |
4.6·10?34 |
|
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